يستخدم Fuxit في مرحلة ما بعد انقطاع الطمث (بما في ذلك انقطاع الطمث الطبيعي وانقطاع الطمث الاصطناعي) لمستقبلات هرمون الاستروجين الإيجابية محليًا أو المرض النقيلي الذي ينتكس بعد أو أثناء العلاج المساعد المضاد للاستروجين، أو يتقدم أثناء العلاج المضاد للاستروجين. علاج سرطان الثدي
Functions and indications:
1. After 2-3 years of adjuvant tamoxifen treatment, exemestane tablets are used for the adjuvant treatment of early invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with positive estrogen receptors, until a total of 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy is completed. 2. Advanced breast cancer in natural or artificial postmenopausal women whose disease has progressed after tamoxifen treatment. 3. The efficacy of this product in patients with negative estrogen receptors is not yet clear. Exemestane capsules: Suitable for postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer whose disease has progressed after tamoxifen treatment
Usage and dosage:
The dosage and dosage of this product may vary for different dosage forms and specifications. Please read the specific drug instructions for use, or follow the doctor's advice. Adult and elderly patients: Exemestane tablets: The recommended dose for the treatment of early and advanced breast cancer patients is 25 mg, once a day, one tablet each time, and it is recommended to take it after meals. After 2-3 years of tamoxifen treatment, patients with early breast cancer should continue to use this product for treatment if there is no recurrence or contralateral breast cancer until 5 years of combined sequential adjuvant endocrine therapy (i.e., tamoxifen followed by exemestane) are completed. Patients with advanced breast cancer should continue to take this product until tumor progression. The combined use of strong inducers of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4 will reduce the exposure of exemestane. When patients are also receiving strong inducers of CYP3A4, such as rifampicin and phenytoin, the recommended dose of this product is 50 mg, once a day, after meals (see [Drug Interactions] and [Pharmacokinetics]). [Exemestane Capsules] 1 capsule (25 mg) once a day, orally after meals. Patients with mild hepatic and renal insufficiency do not need to adjust the dosage.
Adverse reactions:
1. Among patients with early breast cancer who received adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen followed by exemestane, 7.4% of patients withdrew from treatment due to adverse events. The most commonly reported adverse reactions were mild to moderate hot flashes (22%), arthralgia (18%), fatigue (16%), headache (13.1%), insomnia (12.4%), and increased sweating (11.8%). 2. Discontinuation due to adverse events was similar in the exemestane and tamoxifen groups (6.3% vs 5.1%). The incidence of myocardial ischemic events (myocardial infarction, angina, myocardial ischemia) was 1.6% in the exemestane group and 0.6% in the tamoxifen group. The incidence of heart failure: 0.4% in the exemestane group and 0.3% in the tamoxifen group. 3. Among all patients with advanced breast cancer, the proportion of withdrawal from the study due to adverse events was 2.8%. The most commonly reported adverse reactions were hot flashes (14%), nausea (12%), fatigue (8%), increased sweating (4%), and increased appetite (3%). 4. Most adverse reactions are normal pharmacological reactions (such as hot flashes) caused by the blockade of estrogen production.
Contraindications:
Contraindicated for use in patients with known allergies to the active ingredients of the drug or any excipients, as well as premenopausal and pregnant or lactating women
Effects and efficacy:
Fulvestrant is mainly used for postmenopausal (including natural menopause and artificial menopause) women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that relapses after or during anti-estrogen adjuvant therapy, or progresses during anti-estrogen therapy.
Usage and dosage:
For locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, intramuscular injection in the buttocks, the recommended dose is 500 mg once, administered once a month, and another 500 mg dose is required two weeks after the first dose. Instructions for administration: Two 5 ml injections are injected slowly and continuously into the buttocks (each 5 ml injection takes about 1-2 minutes), one injection in each buttock. Due to the proximity to the sciatic nerve below, caution should be exercised when injecting this product in the upper outer quadrant of the buttocks muscle.
Drug contraindications:
Allergy to this product is prohibited. It is prohibited during pregnancy. It is prohibited during lactation. It is prohibited for children. It is used with caution by athletes. It is used with caution in liver and kidney dysfunction.
Related dosage forms:
Injection
دواعي الإستعمال:
سرطان البروستاتا: هذا المنتج مخصص لعلاج سرطان البروستاتا الذي يمكن علاجه بالهرمونات.
سرطان الثدي: سرطان الثدي لدى النساء في فترة ما قبل انقطاع الطمث وفي فترة ما حول انقطاع الطمث اللاتي يمكن علاجهن بالعلاج الهرموني.
بطانة الرحم: يشمل تخفيف الأعراض تقليل الألم وتقليل حجم وعدد آفات بطانة الرحم.
Ibrutinib capsules are a related drug for the treatment of blood lymphomas. The main indications are:
This product is suitable for the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have received at least one previous treatment.
This product is suitable for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma.
This product is suitable for the treatment of patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia who have received at least one previous treatment, or the first-line treatment of patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia who are not suitable for chemoimmunotherapy.
This product is used in combination with rituximab for the treatment of patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
Effects and efficacy:
Applicable to testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, sarcoma, malignant lymphoma and lung cancer, etc.
Usage and dosage:
This product is administered by intravenous drip. This product is dissolved in sterile water for injection and then further diluted with 500-1000ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection and then slowly dripped intravenously for at least 30 minutes. Monotherapy: intravenous injection of 1.2-2.5g/m2 per body surface area, 5 consecutive days as a course of treatment. Combination therapy: intravenous injection of 1.2-2.0g/m2 per body surface area, 5 consecutive days as a course of treatment. The next course of treatment should be 3-4 weeks apart or after blood toxicity is recovered (platelets 100000/μl, white blood cells 4000/μl). The maximum dose is 18g/m2. To prevent bladder toxicity, a large amount of water should be consumed, and 2L of fluid should be infused orally or intravenously every day. At the same time, protective agents such as mesna should be used to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis. Mesna dissolved in saline is administered intravenously at the same time and 4 and 8 hours after administration. The usual dosage of mesna is 20% of the total daily amount of ifosfamide. The same drug produced by different manufacturers may have inconsistent instructions. If the instructions are inconsistent before taking the drug, please consult a doctor or pharmacist in time.
Drug contraindications:
Allergic to this product is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. Use with caution in patients with liver and kidney dysfunction
Related dosage forms:
Injection
Ibrutinib (Imbruvica, trade name: Yike) is the world's first BTK inhibitor approved for marketing. In November 2013, ibrutinib capsules (70 mg and 140 mg) were approved by the FDA for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma.
Effects and efficacy: This product is used for multiple myeloma.
Dosage and administration: This product must be started and provided under the supervision of a physician with experience in the treatment of multiple myeloma. If the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is less than 1.0×109/L, and/or the platelet count is less than 50×109/L, treatment with this product must not be started. How to take: This product should be taken at approximately the same time every day. The capsule should not be opened, damaged or chewed, and the capsule should be swallowed intact, preferably with water, and can be taken with food or on an empty stomach. Recommended dose: The recommended starting dose of this product is 25 mg. Take 25 mg of this product orally daily on days 1 to 21 of each repeated 28-day cycle until disease progression. The recommended dose of dexamethasone is 40 mg of dexamethasone orally on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day treatment cycle. The same drug produced by different manufacturers may have inconsistent instructions. If you find inconsistencies in the drug instructions before taking the drug, please consult a doctor or pharmacist in time.
Contraindications:
Contraindicated during pregnancy; Contraindicated for children; Contraindicated for those allergic to this product; Use with caution during lactation; Use with caution when driving; Use with caution when impaired renal function
Related dosage forms:
Capsules
Melphalan tablets are indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma and advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma. Melphalan tablets, used alone or in combination with other drugs, have significant effects on some patients with advanced breast cancer. Melphalan is effective for some patients with polycythemia. Melphalan has also been used as an adjuvant drug in the surgical treatment of breast cancer.